- The Royal University of Ireland recieves a Charter, allowing the Catholic University to reform as University College, Dublin.
| - Education Act 1880 passed making primary schooling compulsory.
- First Boer War begins.
- Second Anglo-Afghan War ends.
- William Ewart Gladstone returns as Prime Minister defeating Disraeli.
| - Broadway, New York lit by electricity.
- Construction starts on the Panama Canal.
- James Garfield elected 20th President of the United States.
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